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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sony Pictures Classics</span></span>
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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sony Classics" redirects here. For the record label, see <a href="Sony_Classical_Records" title="Sony Classical Records">Sony Classical Records</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Sony Pictures Classics, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="Outline_of_entertainment" title="Outline of entertainment">Entertainment</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1992<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1992</span>)</span>, in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Michael_Barker_(film_distributor)" title="Michael Barker (film distributor)">Michael Barker</a></li><li><a href="Tom_Bernard" title="Tom Bernard">Tom Bernard</a></li><li>Marcie Bloom</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><div class="plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="Michael_Barker_(film_distributor)" title="Michael Barker (film distributor)">Michael Barker</a> (<a href="President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">co-president</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Tom_Bernard" title="Tom Bernard">Tom Bernard</a> (co-president)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Film" title="Film">Motion pictures</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">25<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> (1992–present)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonyclassics.com/">sonyclassics.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Sony Pictures Classics Inc.</b> is an American <a href="Arthouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthouse">arthouse film</a> production and distribution company that is a division of <a href="Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a> and part of the <a href="Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group</a>. It was founded in 1992 by former <a href="Orion_Classics" title="Orion Classics">Orion Classics</a> heads <a href="Michael_Barker_(film_distributor)" title="Michael Barker (film distributor)">Michael Barker</a>, <a href="Tom_Bernard" title="Tom Bernard">Tom Bernard</a> and Marcie Bloom.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_at_15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It distributes, produces and acquires specialty films such as <a href="Documentary_film" title="Documentary film">documentaries</a>, <a href="Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent</a> and <a href="Art_film" title="Art film">arthouse</a> films in the United States and internationally. As of 2015, Barker and Bernard are co-presidents of the division.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<p>Sony Pictures Classics (also known as Sony Classics or SPC) was formed in 1992 by Michael Barker, Tom Bernard and Marcie Bloom, and set up as an autonomous division of <a href="Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_at_15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to produce, acquire and/or distribute independent films from the United States and internationally.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>It has released films that have won 38 Academy Awards and received 164 nominations,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including Best Picture nominations for <i><a href="I'm_Still_Here_(2024_film)" title="I'm Still Here (2024 film)">I’m Still Here</a></i>, <i><a href="The_Father_(2020_film)" title="The Father (2020 film)">The Father</a></i>, <i><a href="Call_Me_by_Your_Name_(film)" title="Call Me by Your Name (film)">Call Me By Your Name</a>,</i> <i><a href="Whiplash_(2014_film)" title="Whiplash (2014 film)">Whiplash</a></i>, <i><a href="Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i>, <i><a href="Midnight_in_Paris" title="Midnight in Paris">Midnight in Paris</a></i>, <i><a href="An_Education" title="An Education">An Education</a></i>, <i><a href="Capote_(film)" title="Capote (film)">Capote</a></i>, <i><a href="Howards_End_(film)" title="Howards End (film)">Howards End</a></i>, and <i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>SPC has a history of making reasonable investments for small films and getting a decent return.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_at_15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a history of not overspending.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_at_15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its largest commercial success of the 2010s is <a href="Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>'s <i><a href="Midnight_in_Paris" title="Midnight in Paris">Midnight in Paris</a></i> (2011), which grossed over $56 million in the U.S., becoming Allen's highest-grossing film ever in the United States.
</p><p>SPC has been a pioneer in theatrical distribution. In 2001 championed the Chinese-language film <i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i>, which earned the most Oscar nominations ever for a non-English-language film and win the Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film and a <a href="Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe</a> in 2001. The film earned over $213 million worldwide on a $17 million budget, including $128 million in the U.S. as a Sony Pictures Classics release.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2006, SPC promoted <i><a href="The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></i> to an Oscar and BAFTA, after it was rejected by the Cannes, Berlin, Venice and New York Film Festivals.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<p>SPC occasionally agrees to release films for Sony's other film divisions; however, under its structure within Sony, none of the other divisions (including the parent company) can force SPC to release any film it does not want to release.<sup id="cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SPC_at_15-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In 2025, <i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> polled over 500 filmmakers, actors, and film buffs around the world, compiling a list of the 100 greatest films of the 21st century by collating voters' top ten submitted films; ten titles released by Sony Pictures Classics made the list: <i><a href="Crouching_Tiger%2C_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a></i>, <i><a href="A_Separation" title="A Separation">A Separation</a></i>, <i><a href="A_Prophet" title="A Prophet">A Prophet</a></i>, <i><a href="Call_Me_by_Your_Name_(film)" title="Call Me by Your Name (film)">Call Me By Your Name</a></i>, <i><a href="Am%C3%A9lie" title="Amélie">Amélie</a></i> (re-released by SPC in 2024), <i><a href="The_Lives_of_Others" title="The Lives of Others">The Lives of Others</a></i>, <i><a href="Toni_Erdmann" title="Toni Erdmann">Toni Erdmann</a></i>, <i><a href="Whiplash_(2014_film)" title="Whiplash (2014 film)">Whiplash</a></i>, <i><a href="Amour_(2012_film)" title="Amour (2012 film)">Amour</a></i>, and <i><a href="Volver" title="Volver">Volver</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Film_library">Film library</h2></div>
<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="List_of_Sony_Pictures_Classics_films" title="List of Sony Pictures Classics films">List of Sony Pictures Classics films</a></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=10685634">"Sony Pictures Classics Bosses Shop Cannes Quality"</a>. <a href="ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-SPC_at_15-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SPC_at_15_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2006" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Anne (October 17, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sony-pictures-classics-at-15-139749">"Sony Pictures Classics at 15"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209021120/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sony-pictures-classics-at-15-139749">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2010</span>. <q>They stay behind the films and manage to find a significant core audience for a large number of them, with the occasional $130 million blowout like <i>Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon,'</i> [former United Artists president Bingham] Ray says. 'But they spend a fraction of what a major studio would spend to get the same number. Their philosophy is not to pile a lot of money on everything. They run a tight ship; they don't have an army of people working for them. They keep things simple.</q></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allbusiness.com/services/motion-pictures/4803238-1.html">Alt URL</a></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sonyclassics.com/about-us/">"Sony Pictures Classics – About Us"</a>. SonyClassics.com.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sonyclassics.com/">"Sony Pictures Classics | About Us"</a>. <i>sonyclassics.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scopeweekly.com/2021/11/19/sony-pictures-classics-to-release%E2%80%AFjuho-kuosmanens%E2%80%AFcompartment-no-6-in-theaters-on%E2%80%AFjanuary-26-2022%E2%80%AF/">"SONY PICTURES CLASSICS TO RELEASE JUHO KUOSMANEN'S 'COMPARTMENT NO. 6' IN THEATERS"</a>. <i>The Scope Weekly</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPond2009" class="citation web cs1">Pond, Steve (November 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thewrap.com/article/13-oscar-hopefuls-unlucky-sony-pictures-classics-says-stupid-question-10179">"Sony Classics' Embarrassment of Oscar Riches"</a>. The Wrap<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2010</span>. <q>It doesn't release blockbusters or Best Picture winners, but its understated business plans reduce risk and keep it in business.</q></cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2008" class="citation web cs1">Kaufman, Anthony (January 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indiewire.com/article/park_city_08_sundance_buying_spree_stirs_talk_sony_classics_adds_baghead_ri">"PARK CITY '08 | Sundance Buying Spree Stirs Talk; Sony Classics Adds "Baghead," "River," and "Wackness" to '08 Slate"</a>. <i>Indiewire</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2012</span>. <q>As Bernard explained, 'We're not looking for home runs; we're looking for singles and doubles.' [...] The tortoise-rather-than-the-hare strategy helped the company capture movies that were under the radar of buyers, and as Bernard argued, even sellers.</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100604051314/http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/2010/04/01/duncan_jones_is_unhappy_about_moon/">"Duncan Jones is Unhappy About Moon – Thompson on Hollywood"</a>. Indiewire. April 1, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.indiewire.com/thompsononhollywood/2010/04/01/duncan_jones_is_unhappy_about_moon/">the original</a> on June 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2010</span>. <q>SPC had nothing to do with the DVD release, which Jones is unhappy about.</q></cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-flashback-crouching-tiger-hidden-dragon-captured-oscar-gold-20-years-ago-4112816/">"Hollywood Flashback: 'Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon' Captured Oscar Gold 20 Years Ago"</a>. <i><a href="The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. January 10, 2021.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/laff-sony-pictures-classics-tom-712541/">"LAFF: Sony Pictures Classics' Tom Bernard, Michael Barker Get Spirit of Independence Award"</a>. <i><a href="The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. June 17, 2014.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2006" class="citation journal cs1">Ross, Matt (February 6, 2006). "Translating foreign pix to U.S. hits: SPC finds creative solutions to bring home best in overseas fare". <i>Variety</i>.</cite></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTimes2025" class="citation news cs1">Times, The New York (June 23, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/movies/best-movies-21st-century.html">"The 100 Best Movies of the 21st Century"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sonyclassics.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul>
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</style><div id="Sony289" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="History_of_Sony" title="History of Sony">History</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Masaru_Ibuka" title="Masaru Ibuka">Masaru Ibuka</a></li>
<li><a href="Akio_Morita" title="Akio Morita">Akio Morita</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony#Electronics_Products_&_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony#Imaging_&_Sensing_Solutions" title="Sony">Sony Semiconductor Solutions</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Entertainment" title="Sony Entertainment">Sony Entertainment</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Music_Group" title="Sony Music Group">Sony Music Group</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Music_Entertainment_(United_States)" title="Sony Music Entertainment (United States)">Entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Music_Publishing" title="Sony Music Publishing">Publishing</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Financial_Group" title="Sony Financial Group">Sony Financial Group</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Life" title="Sony Life">Sony Life</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Bank" title="Sony Bank">Sony Bank</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony Interactive Entertainment</a>
<ul><li><a href="PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>
<ul><li><a href="Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>
<ul><li><a href="A-1_Pictures" title="A-1 Pictures">A-1 Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="CloverWorks" title="CloverWorks">CloverWorks</a></li>
<li><a href="Hayate_Inc." title="Hayate Inc.">Hayate Inc.</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Sony_trademarks" title="List of Sony trademarks">Technologies<br>and brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_%CE%B1" title="Sony α">α (Alpha)</a></li>
<li><a href="Archival_Disc" title="Archival Disc">Archival Disc</a></li>
<li><a href="Betacam" title="Betacam">Betacam</a></li>
<li><a href="Bionz" title="Bionz">Bionz</a></li>
<li><a href="Blu-ray" title="Blu-ray">Blu-ray</a></li>
<li><a href="Bravia_(brand)" title="Bravia (brand)">Bravia</a></li>
<li><a href="Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">CD</a></li>
<li><a href="Cell_(microprocessor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell (microprocessor)">Cell</a></li>
<li><a href="Cyber-shot" title="Cyber-shot">Cyber-shot</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Dash" title="Sony Dash">Dash</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Dream_Machine" title="Sony Dream Machine">Dream Machine</a></li>
<li><a href="DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a></li>
<li><a href="Exmor" title="Exmor">Exmor</a></li>
<li><a href="FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa</a></li>
<li><a href="Handycam" title="Handycam">Handycam</a></li>
<li><a href="HDCAM" title="HDCAM">HDCAM/HDCAM-SR</a></li>
<li><a href="HMZ-T1" title="HMZ-T1">HMZ-T1</a></li>
<li><a href="Inzone" title="Inzone">Inzone</a></li>
<li><a href="LocationFree_Player" title="LocationFree Player">LocationFree</a></li>
<li><a href="Memory_Stick" title="Memory Stick">Memory Stick</a></li>
<li><a href="MiniDisc" title="MiniDisc">MiniDisc</a></li>
<li><a href="DV_(video_format)" title="DV (video format)">MiniDV</a></li>
<li><a href="MicroMV" title="MicroMV">MicroMV</a></li>
<li><a href="Mylo_(Sony)" title="Mylo (Sony)">mylo</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation" title="PlayStation">PlayStation</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Reader" title="Sony Reader">Reader</a></li>
<li><a href="S/PDIF" title="S/PDIF">S/PDIF</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Dynamic_Digital_Sound" title="Sony Dynamic Digital Sound">SDDS</a>
<ul><li><a href="List_of_8_channel_SDDS_films" title="List of 8 channel SDDS films">8 channel films</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li>
<li><a href="Silicon_X-tal_Reflective_Display" title="Silicon X-tal Reflective Display">SXRD</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Tablet" title="Sony Tablet">Sony Tablet</a></li>
<li><a href="Tunnel_diode" title="Tunnel diode">Tunnel diode</a></li>
<li><a href="TransferJet" title="TransferJet">TransferJet</a></li>
<li><a href="Universal_Media_Disc" title="Universal Media Disc">UMD</a></li>
<li><a href="Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li>
<li><a href="8_mm_video_format" title="8 mm video format">Video8/Hi8</a>/<a href="Digital8" title="Digital8">Digital8</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Vision-S" title="Sony Vision-S">Vision-S</a></li>
<li><a href="Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a></li>
<li><a href="XDCAM" title="XDCAM">XDCAM</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Xperia" title="Sony Xperia">Xperia</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AIBO" title="AIBO">AIBO</a></li>
<li><a href="CV-2000" title="CV-2000">CV-2000</a></li>
<li><a href="Digital_Audio_Tape" title="Digital Audio Tape">DAT</a></li>
<li><a href="Betamax" title="Betamax">Betamax</a></li>
<li><a href="CLI%C3%89" title="CLIÉ">Sony CLIÉ</a></li>
<li><a href="Discman" title="Discman">Discman</a></li>
<li><a href="Jumbotron" title="Jumbotron">Jumbotron</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Lissa" title="Sony Lissa">Lissa</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Mavica" title="Sony Mavica">Mavica</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_NEWS" title="Sony NEWS">NEWS</a></li>
<li><a href="Optiarc" title="Optiarc">Optiarc</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_PVM-4300" title="Sony PVM-4300">PVM-4300</a></li>
<li><a href="Qualia_(Sony)" title="Qualia (Sony)">Qualia</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Rolly" title="Sony Rolly">Rolly</a></li>
<li><a href="TR-55" title="TR-55">TR-55</a></li>
<li><a href="Trinitron" title="Trinitron">Trinitron</a>
<ul><li><a href="FD_Trinitron/WEGA" title="FD Trinitron/WEGA">FD series</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Type_C_videotape" title="Type C videotape">1 inch Type C</a></li>
<li><a href="U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a></li>
<li><a href="Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Watchman" title="Sony Watchman">Watchman</a></li>
<li><a href="WEGA" title="WEGA">WEGA</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electronics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Creative_Software" title="Sony Creative Software">Sony Creative Software</a></li>
<li><a href="FeliCa" title="FeliCa">FeliCa Networks</a> (57%)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_distribution" title="Digital distribution">Online distribution</a><br><a href="Content_delivery_network" title="Content delivery network">platforms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="PlayStation_Network" title="PlayStation Network">PlayStation Network</a>
<ul><li><a href="PlayStation_Plus" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation Plus">PlayStation Plus</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_Store" title="PlayStation Store">PlayStation Store</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Core" title="Sony Pictures Core">Sony Pictures Core</a></li>
<li><a href="SonyLIV" title="SonyLIV">SonyLIV</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li>
<li><a href="Mora_(music_store)" title="Mora (music store)">mora</a></li>
<li><a href="Pure_Flix" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a> (joint venture with <a href="Great_American_Media" title="Great American Media">Great American Media</a>)</li></ul>
</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Former/Defunct18" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i>Former/Defunct</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Entertainment_Network" title="Sony Entertainment Network">Sony Entertainment Network</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Connect" title="Sony Connect">Sony Connect</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayNow_Arena" title="PlayNow Arena">PlayNow</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_Now" title="PlayStation Now">PlayStation Now</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_Video" title="PlayStation Video">PlayStation Video</a></li>
<li><a href="PlayStation_Vue" title="PlayStation Vue">PlayStation Vue</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll_EMEA#Anime_Digital_Network" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Anime Digital Network</a></li>
<li><a href="Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li>
<li><a href="Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a>
<ul><li><a href="The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">Minisodes</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li>
<li><a href="PressPlay" title="PressPlay">PressPlay</a></li>
<li><a href="VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li>
<li><a href="Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other businesses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Digital_Audio_Disc_Corporation" title="Sony Digital Audio Disc Corporation">Sony DADC</a></li>
<li><a href="So-net" title="So-net">Sony Network Communications</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Professional_Solutions" title="Sony Professional Solutions">Sony Professional Solutions</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Honda_Mobility" title="Sony Honda Mobility">Sony Honda Mobility</a> (50%)</li>
<li><a href="MDLinx" title="MDLinx">M3</a> (39.4%)</li>
<li><a href="Vaio" title="Vaio">Vaio</a> (4.9%)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Corporation_of_America" title="Sony Corporation of America">Sony Corporation of America</a> (umbrella company in the US)</li>
<li><a href="List_of_assets_owned_by_Sony" title="List of assets owned by Sony">Other subsidiaries</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_acquisitions_by_Sony" title="List of acquisitions by Sony">List of acquisitions</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_libraries_owned_by_Sony" title="List of libraries owned by Sony">List of libraries</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nonprofit organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Shohoku_College" title="Shohoku College">Sony Institute of Higher Education Shohoku College</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Toshiba_IBM_Center_of_Competence_for_the_Cell_Processor" title="Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor">Sony Toshiba IBM Center of Competence for the Cell Processor</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_timer" title="Sony timer">Sony timer</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sony_Pictures150" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sony_Pictures150" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Sony_Pictures" title="Sony Pictures">Sony Pictures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Tony_Vinciquerra" title="Tony Vinciquerra">Tony Vinciquerra</a></li>
<li><a href="Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sony_Pictures_Motion_Picture_Group" title="Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group">Motion<br>Picture Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>
<ul><li><a href="Ghost_Corps" title="Ghost Corps">Ghost Corps</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="TriStar_Pictures" title="TriStar Pictures">TriStar Pictures</a>
<ul><li><a href="TriStar_Productions" title="TriStar Productions">TriStar Productions</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Screen_Gems" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Imageworks</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Animation" title="Sony Pictures Animation">Animation</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Worldwide_Acquisitions" title="Sony Pictures Worldwide Acquisitions">Worldwide Acquisitions</a>
<ul><li><a href="Destination_Films" title="Destination Films">Destination Films</a></li>
<li><a href="Stage_6_Films" title="Stage 6 Films">Stage 6 Films</a></li>
<li><a href="Affirm_Films" title="Affirm Films">Affirm Films</a>
<ul><li><a href="Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Home_Entertainment" title="Sony Pictures Home Entertainment">Sony Pictures Home Entertainment</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Kids_Zone" title="Sony Pictures Kids Zone">Sony Pictures Kids Zone</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S. production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Embassy_Row_(production_company)" title="Embassy Row (production company)">Embassy Row</a></li>
<li><a href="Great_American_Pure_Flix" title="Great American Pure Flix">Great American Pure Flix</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bad_Wolf_(production_company)" title="Bad Wolf (production company)">Bad Wolf</a></li>
<li><a href="Eleven_(company)" title="Eleven (company)">Eleven</a></li>
<li><a href="Left_Bank_Pictures" title="Left Bank Pictures">Left Bank Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="Curio_Pictures" title="Curio Pictures">Curio Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Television_Kids" title="Sony Pictures Television Kids">Sony Pictures Television Kids</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Television_Nonfiction" title="Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction">Sony Pictures Television Nonfiction</a>
<ul><li><a href="The_Intellectual_Property_Corporation" title="The Intellectual Property Corporation">The Intellectual Property Corporation</a></li>
<li><a href="19_Entertainment" title="19 Entertainment">19 Entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="Sharp_Entertainment" title="Sharp Entertainment">Sharp Entertainment</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Stellify_Media" title="Stellify Media">Stellify Media</a></li>
<li><a href="Stolen_Picture" title="Stolen Picture">Stolen Picture</a></li>
<li><a href="Teleset" title="Teleset">Teleset</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sony_Pictures_TV_channels6383" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures TV channels</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>United States
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Movie_Channel" title="Sony Movie Channel">Sony Movies</a></li>
<li>Cine Sony</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Channel_(Latin_American_TV_channel)" title="Sony Channel (Latin American TV channel)">Latin America</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Brazil</li>
<li>Latin America</li>
<li><a href="AXN_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a>
<ul><li><a href="AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a></li>
<li>AXN Movies</li>
<li>AXN Now</li></ul></li>
<li>Spain
<ul><li>AXN Movies</li>
<li>AXN Now</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Game_Show_Network" title="Game Show Network">Game Show Network</a></li>
<li><a href="Get_(TV_network)" title="Get (TV network)">Get</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>Baltics
<ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li>
<li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN_White_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN White (German TV channel)">Germany</a>
<ul><li><a href="AXN_Black_(German_TV_channel)" title="AXN Black (German TV channel)">Sony AXN</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Channel_(Russia)" title="Sony Channel (Russia)">Russia</a>
<ul><li>Sony Sci-Fi</li>
<li>Sony Turbo</li></ul></li>
<li>Turkey
<ul><li>Sony Çocuk</li></ul></li>
<li>Sony Max (Hungary)</li>
<li>Sony Movie Channel (Hungary)</li>
<li><a href="One_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="One (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Sony One</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a>
<ul><li>Japan</li>
<li>Middle East</li>
<li><a href="Animax_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li>
<li>Taiwan</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a>
<ul><li>Adria</li>
<li>Hungary</li>
<li><a href="AXN_(Asian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li>
<li>Taiwan</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a>
<ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN_White" title="AXN White">AXN White</a>
<ul><li>CEE</li></ul></li>
<li>AXN Now
<ul><li>Hungary</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN_Spin" title="AXN Spin">AXN Spin</a></li>
<li><a href="Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a></li>
<li><a href="Film1" title="Film1">Film1</a>
<ul><li><a href="Film1_Action" title="Film1 Action">Film1 Action</a></li>
<li><a href="Film1_Drama" title="Film1 Drama">Film1 Drama</a></li>
<li><a href="Film1_Family" title="Film1 Family">Film1 Family</a></li>
<li><a href="Film1_Premiere" title="Film1 Premiere">Film1 Premiere</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Gem_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" title="Gem (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Gem</a></li>
<li><a href="Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite</a></li>
<li><a href="Kids_Station" title="Kids Station">Kids Station</a></li>
<li>Planet Mutfak</li>
<li>Planet Türk</li>
<li>Viasat Hungary
<ul><li><a href="Viasat_3" title="Viasat 3">Viasat 3</a></li>
<li><a href="Viasat_6" title="Viasat 6">Viasat 6</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="3net" title="3net">3net</a></li>
<li><a href="Animax" title="Animax">Animax</a>
<ul><li><a href="Animax_(Eastern_European_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Eastern European TV channel)">CEE</a></li>
<li><a href="Animax_Germany" title="Animax Germany">Germany</a></li>
<li><a href="Animax_(Latin_America)" title="Animax (Latin America)">Latin America</a></li>
<li><a href="Animax_(Portuguese_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Portuguese TV channel)">Portugal</a></li>
<li>South Africa</li>
<li><a href="Animax_(Spanish_TV_channel)" title="Animax (Spanish TV channel)">Spain</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN" title="AXN">AXN</a>
<ul><li>Israel</li>
<li><a href="AXN_(Italian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Italian TV channel)">Italy</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN_Beyond" title="AXN Beyond">AXN Beyond</a></li>
<li><a href="AXN_Black" title="AXN Black">AXN Black</a>
<ul><li>Portugal</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="AXN_Crime" title="AXN Crime">AXN Crime</a></li>
<li><a href="AXN_Sci_Fi" title="AXN Sci Fi">AXN Sci-Fi</a>
<ul><li>CEE</li>
<li>Italy</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Cine_Sony" title="Cine Sony">Cine Sony</a>
<ul><li>Italy</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="BeTV_(Asia_Pacific)" title="BeTV (Asia Pacific)">BeTV</a></li>
<li><a href="Fearnet" title="Fearnet">Fearnet</a></li>
<li><a href="Film1_Festival" title="Film1 Festival">Film1 Festival</a></li>
<li><a href="Film1_Sundance" title="Film1 Sundance">Film1 Sundance</a></li>
<li><a href="Hooq" title="Hooq">Hooq</a></li>
<li><a href="Locomotion_(TV_channel)" title="Locomotion (TV channel)">Locomotion</a></li>
<li><a href="Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop (Italy)</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Channel" title="Sony Channel">Sony Channel</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Channel_(Southeast_Asian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Channel (Southeast Asian TV channel)">Southeast Asia</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Spin" title="Sony Spin">Sony Spin</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Sony_Pictures_Networks217" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Sony_Pictures_Networks" title="Sony Pictures Networks">Sony Pictures Networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Entertainment_Television" title="Sony Entertainment Television">Sony Entertainment Television</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Max" title="Sony Max">Sony Max</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Max_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Max 2">Sony Max 2</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pal" title="Sony Pal">Sony Pal</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Sab" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Sab">Sony Sab</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Wah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Wah">Sony Wah</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="English_language" title="English language">English</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Pix" title="Sony Pix">Sony Pix</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Aath" title="Sony Aath">Sony Aath</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Marathi_language" title="Marathi language">Marathi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Marathi" title="Sony Marathi">Sony Marathi</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Sports_Network" title="Sony Sports Network">Sony Sports Ten</a>
<ul><li>1</li>
<li>2</li>
<li>3</li>
<li>4</li>
<li>5</li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Children's_television_series" title="Children's television series">Children's</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Yay" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Yay">Sony Yay</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Factual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_BBC_Earth" title="Sony BBC Earth">Sony BBC Earth</a> (50%; Joint venture with <a href="BBC_Studios" title="BBC Studios">BBC Studios</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online VOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_LIV" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony LIV">Sony LIV</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Kal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Kal">Sony Kal</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Animax_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Animax (India)">Animax</a></li>
<li><a href="AXN_(Indian_TV_channel)" title="AXN (Indian TV channel)">AXN</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_ESPN" title="Sony ESPN">Sony ESPN</a> (50%; joint venture with <a href="ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Sony_Le_Plex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Le Plex">Sony Le Plex HD</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Mix" title="Sony Mix">Sony Mix</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Rox" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Rox">Sony Rox HD</a></li>
<li><a href="TEN_Cricket" class="mw-redirect" title="TEN Cricket">TEN Cricket International</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>
</div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Television_channels_in_the_United_Kingdom_and_Ireland_operated_by_Sony_Pictures_Television184" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Television channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland operated by <a href="Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently broadcasting but sold to another company</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dd>Narrative Capital Partners LLC
<dl><dd><a href="Great!_TV" title="Great! TV">Great! TV</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Great!_Movies" title="Great! Movies">Great! Movies</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Great!_Action" title="Great! Action">Great! Action</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Great!_Romance" title="Great! Romance">Great! Romance</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Pop_(British_and_Irish_TV_channel)" title="Pop (British and Irish TV channel)">Pop</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Tiny_Pop" title="Tiny Pop">Tiny Pop</a></dd></dl></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dd><a href="Bliss_(TV_channel)" title="Bliss (TV channel)">Bliss</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Flava_(TV_channel)" title="Flava (TV channel)">Flava</a></dd>
<dd><a href="More_Than_Movies" title="More Than Movies">More Than Movies</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Movies4Men" title="Movies4Men">Movies4Men</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Movies4Men_2" title="Movies4Men 2">Movies4Men 2</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Pop_Girl" title="Pop Girl">Pop Girl</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Scuzz" title="Scuzz">Scuzz</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Sony_Crime_Channel" title="Sony Crime Channel">Sony Crime Channel</a></dd>
<dd><a href="True_Crime_(Sony_Pictures_Television)" title="True Crime (Sony Pictures Television)">True Crime</a></dd>
<dd><a href="True_Drama" title="True Drama">True Drama</a></dd>
<dd><a href="True_Entertainment" title="True Entertainment">True Entertainment</a></dd>
<dd><a href="True_Movies" title="True Movies">True Movies</a></dd>
<dd><a href="True_Movies_2" title="True Movies 2">True Movies 2</a></dd>
<dd><a href="TruTV_(UK_%26_Ireland)" class="mw-redirect" title="TruTV (UK & Ireland)">TruTV</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sold and later closed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<dl><dd><a href="Pop_Max" title="Pop Max">Pop Max</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Starz_TV" title="Starz TV">Starz TV</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Trace_Hits" title="Trace Hits">Trace Hits</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Trace_Latina" title="Trace Latina">Trace Latina</a></dd>
<dd><a href="Trace_Vault" title="Trace Vault">Trace Vault</a></dd></dl>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a></li>
<li><a href="CSC_Media_Group" title="CSC Media Group">CSC Media Group</a></li>
<li><a href="Animax#United_Kingdom" title="Animax">animaxtv.co.uk</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(VOD, defunct)</span></li>
<li><a href="Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alamo_Drafthouse_Cinema" title="Alamo Drafthouse Cinema">Alamo Drafthouse Cinema</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll%2C_LLC" title="Crunchyroll, LLC">Crunchyroll, LLC</a> (with <a href="Sony_Music_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Music Entertainment Japan">Sony Music Entertainment Japan</a>'s <a href="Aniplex" title="Aniplex">Aniplex</a>)
<ul><li><a href="Crunchyroll" title="Crunchyroll">Crunchyroll</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll_EMEA" title="Crunchyroll EMEA">Crunchyroll EMEA</a>
<ul><li>Crunchyroll SAS</li>
<li>Crunchyroll SA</li>
<li>Crunchyroll GmbH</li></ul></li>
<li>Crunchyroll Films</li>
<li>Crunchyroll Games LLC</li>
<li>Crunchyroll Studios</li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll_Store_Australia" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">Crunchyroll Store Australia</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll_UK_and_Ireland" title="Crunchyroll UK and Ireland">Crunchyroll UK and Ireland</a></li>
<li><a href="Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Nozomi Entertainment</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Digital" title="Sony Pictures Digital">Digital</a>
<ul><li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Mobile" title="Sony Pictures Mobile">Mobile</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Entertainment_Japan" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment Japan">Entertainment Japan</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Studios" title="Sony Pictures Studios">Studios</a></li>
<li><a href="Madison_Gate_Records" title="Madison Gate Records">Madison Gate Records</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct/Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="2waytraffic" title="2waytraffic">2waytraffic</a></li>
<li><a href="Adelaide_Productions" title="Adelaide Productions">Adelaide Productions</a></li>
<li><a href="Crunchyroll_Store_Australia#AnimeLab" title="Crunchyroll Store Australia">AnimeLab</a></li>
<li><a href="Anime_on_Demand" title="Anime on Demand">Anime on Demand</a></li>
<li><a href="Columbia_Pictures_Television" title="Columbia Pictures Television">Columbia Pictures Television</a></li>
<li><a href="Columbia_TriStar_Television" title="Columbia TriStar Television">Columbia TriStar Television</a></li>
<li><a href="Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a>
<ul><li><a href="The_Minisode_Network" title="The Minisode Network">The Minisode Network</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Culver_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Culver Entertainment">Culver Entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="ELP_Communications" title="ELP Communications">ELP Communications</a></li>
<li><a href="Funimation" title="Funimation">Funimation</a></li>
<li><a href="Jim_Henson_Pictures" title="Jim Henson Pictures">Jim Henson Pictures</a></li>
<li><a href="Kaz%C3%A9" title="Kazé">Kazé</a></li>
<li><a href="Merv_Griffin_Enterprises" title="Merv Griffin Enterprises">Merv Griffin Enterprises</a></li>
<li><a href="Right_Stuf" title="Right Stuf">Right Stuf</a></li>
<li><a href="Sony_Pictures_Family_Entertainment_Group" title="Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group">Sony Pictures Family Entertainment Group</a></li>
<li><a href="TriStar_Television" title="TriStar Television">TriStar Television</a></li>
<li><a href="Triumph_Films" title="Triumph Films">Triumph Films</a></li>
<li><a href="VRV_(streaming_service)" title="VRV (streaming service)">VRV</a></li>
<li><a href="Wakanim" title="Wakanim">Wakanim</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320443#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1102" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320443#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1102" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130496532">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Sony Pictures Classics (Firm)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no97061496">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007438110405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058530133406706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/944ac127-1e9f-460b-8788-9a59dadfa22c">MusicBrainz label</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/group/dc868148-01cc-45a3-9866-afd5116ce11b">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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